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We have very active online communities. Were constantly thinking of ways to extend and add value to our support, mainly by lending an ear and putting the feedback we get from you in action. Our content is always fresh, so sign up for alerts today for the most current deals. Wix promocode: Aldi reisen schiffsreisen Use adding photos rather than I tried to add a photo. A catalogue listing Chile's official banknotes issued between and , accompanied by color illustrations and including a brief historical survey and four tables which list and reproduce the signatures found on the notes during this period.
Breuninger ed. Wahrnehmung von Natur und Umwelt in der Geschichte , pp. Depictions of river-gods and mountain-gods on ancient coins Greek imperial, Roman imperial and other monuments are interpreted by the author. A bronze coin of Arcadius struck in Alexandria found in this excavation is illustrated.
The small Roman coin hoard consists of 37 pieces: The hoard came to light in but only a short news gave information about the hoard. The authors give now the detailed identification of all the coins with some photos of the pieces which are preserved in the Hungarian National Museum.
The original sites depicted on two Greek notes are identified and briefly described, including their histories and what is being done with them in restoration. The sites are the Acropolis and the Lion's Gate at Mycenae. An overview of the functions of English internment camp money on the Isle of Man is presented in this article. Several illustrations are provided but no in-depth technical data are shared though the authors compiled extensive data and promise to publish at a later date. The contents of a small hoard of world-wide notes discovered in the archives of Coe College are described, with conjecture about how the hoard was formed.
The poor-metal Platinum plata do galo and ouro podre , thrown away for being considered useless and not workable, became a bizarre metal; first a cheap metal cheaper than silver and gold it changed to a metal even more expensive than gold itself. A metal with no practical application until the beginning of the 19th century it is nowadays a precious monetary, industrial and strategic metal.
Jaime Ferreira. Mannerheim served in the Russian army from to His orders and medals are in the Mannerheim Museum in Helsinki. Tuukka Talvio. LRBC ; 1 ex. A brief biography of each person is included. Ampio profilo biografico di Francesco Mezzabarba Birago, avvocato, collezionista, numismatico, e grande erudito. The authors discuss the historical and numismatic background of Judaea prior to and during the period of the Roman procurators as an introduction to the times and coinage of Pontius Pilate.
The detailed study of Pilate's bronze issues includes a table of classification and coin values.
Includes a French translation of the text. For comparison a denarius of Juba I of Numidia fig. A photo illus. Near the head of the deceased a Lombard gold triens was found, struck ca. Ray Williams. The article discusses the newly formed colonial egroup, dedicated to the sharing of information between collectors of US Colonial and pre-Federal coinage.
An article about the utility of metallurgical analysis when researching and studying US Colonial Coinage. The authortalks about anti-counterfeiting measures taken in the production of colonial currency. A perspective on how collectors react to different types of damage on Colonial coins.
The Bowers and Merena LaRiviere sale is discussed, a few of the medals are highlighted along with several reference books by Wyllys Betts and W. Baker Ray Williams. The difficulty of grading colonial coins and assessing their value is contemplated by the author. The author discusses copies, counterfeit and genuine colonial coins. Helpful hints are given to enable the collector to tell the difference. A Tyrian issue of Elagabal was found. The pressure made for the foundation of a Mint. The action of Padre Vieira.
The Mint of Bahia and the gold from Minas Gerais. Problems aroused by the settlement of the Mint. How the Mint became itinerant. The production of the Mint of Bahia. The different types of monetary circulation in the colonial Brazil. Paulo in October Alfredo Gallas. Old banks, old securities. Budapest Martino prope litus maris. Storia e archeologia di una chiesa scomparsa in territorio cervese. Florence The Revolt Reconsidered," Historia 1. In the 1st chapter, The wealth of Persian Ionia, Greek silver coinages and their circulation around B.
At this Western Galilee site 5 coins were found: Final Report. Jerusalem The finds are mainly Hasmonaean and Herodian Issues and coins of the Procutators. Alcune note su cinque pesi di forma semiovoidali recanti iscrizioni e rinvenuti ad Ebla. Two coins were found, one a Byzantine 5 nummia piece, the other an Umayyad fals. Finds included two coppers of Constantius II.
Si tratta di monete greche, repubblicane, imperiali, medievali e moderne fino a un "grano" di Carlo II del Alla luce di alcuni documenti di archivio sulla riscossione del dazio, l'A. Nuevas aportaciones," Numisma , pp. The Coins of the Indian Sultanates: New Delhi The book includes many previously unpublished coins from private and public collections and an extensive bibliography.
Nuovo catalogo illustrato. Verona Rinvenuto nel e integralmente conservato, questo ripostiglio fu nascosto intorno al nel contesto di una possibile invasione di Alamanni. Report on research in Punic history and numismatics. Illustrated by several gold and silver coins from the Bochum university coin collection. The paper a text translated from English interprets the building depicted on tetradrachms of Bar Kochba: It is the reconstructed facade of the temple of Solomon at Jerusalem, with a contemporary container of books, an 'armarium', in its center Hans R.
Nuove monete dalla Sardegna: Parte I. Monete puniche, romane repubblicane e imperiali, Collezioni numismatiche. Materiali pubblici e privati 1, Comune di Sassari. Edizione di monete puniche, repubblicani e imperiali rinvenute in Sardegna. Portraits of British monarchs from Victoria are discussed, with lists of notes bearing these effigies. The lives of the four kings three of whom have appeared on currency are briefly described, and additional vignettes of buildings are identified. The features of the titled note are described; it contains numerous minor vignettes of events in the lives of the royal couple, in addition to the central vignettes of their wedding day and a family group.
This bibliography published annually lists all works concerning Belgian numismatics and monetary history published in This is the publication of a pewter token found in Liberchies Belgium. On the obverse is a head of Mithras, with pointed, radiated cap. The reverse has an enigmatic inscription, which clearly refers to Sol Mithras: This is a catalogue of the 84 Celtic 2 specimens Roman coins found in the Roman villa of Bruyelle Belgium. This study gives an idea of the distribution of the bronze coins of Lyon of the reign of Augustus, the practice of halving and the distribution of the Providentia-asses of Tiberius.
The dating of the Providentia-asses is reviewed. They are supposed to have started early in the reign of Tiberius. It is therefore the best documented camp-mint during the Islamic middle ages Stefan Heidemann. A hoard of eight dirham aswads of the Numairid Amir Mani' ibn Shabib from the year h. It is the only hoard of "black dirhams from an archeological context. Felicitas Marwinski Bearbeitung: History of the library of the Oriental Coin Cabinet in Jena, which is probably the best special library for Islamic numismatics of the late 18th and 19th century.
It comprised the Libraries of Frederic Soret and J. Electronic Fotography applied to the Oriental Coin cabinet in Jena. Chapter 2 pp. His Work for Japan and the U. After about ten years there he returned to Japan to become chief of engraving at the Printing Bureau.
His style, distinctly American, was markedly different from the European-based style that had dominated the bureau under Chiossone. The article illustrates many of his works in Japan and at the BEP. A new cult inscription dedicated on behalf of Demetrius I and his family securely proves that the woman depicted with the king on certain silver and bronze issues is Laodice IV. She was probably also the sister of Demetrius. Three small hoards of late Roman coins found during excavation at Aphrodisias serve to corroborate the dates of use for the arena, the sculptor's workshop and a late Roman house.
The authors discuss 4 imitation Athenian New Style tetradrachms overstruck on tetradrachms of Myrina from a recent Syrian hoard. The overstriking of these coins with imitation Athenian types ocurred in the ss when New Style issues began to flood the Near East. An aes coin struck ca. Sri Mananka. With the help of clear photographs the author proposes the grading of Chilean colonial portrait coins following the traditional 8 categories ranging from "poor" to "uncirculated".
The reception of cast medals among collectors is discussed. Illustrated article on the so-called "Peso Paloma", struck in the Santiago Mint between and , discussing the historical background of its issue and proposing a classification of these coins according to their state of preservation. Thoroughly researched paper presenting the history of the Guatemalan countermark of , based on official documents. An illustrated catalogue details silver coins from Chile, Peru, Brazil, El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala - all bearing the countermark of Guatemala.
Well documented illustrated catalogue of the Chilean coinage of the period indicated. A first rate scholarly article on the history, design and usage of the pistareen, its cut parts, and its competition in the colonies. Well illustrated throughout, the article discusses Spanish silver coin debasement and maintenance of colonial "trade" coins of higher silver content before moving on to the colonial details. Patterns of discovery, contemporary value including an exchange table from an Almanac , weight distributions, and analysis of counterfeiting of pistareens are included.
It is also a survey of all medals depicting Alfred Nobel and his family in both Sweden and Russia. Hildesheim Lancaster, Pennsylvania Seleucid Coins of Bactria SCB presents a detailed study of the Seleucid coinages struck in Bactria from their inception until the loss of the province to the Diodotids. A series of Seleucid coins previously attributed to the reign of Seleucus I at Susa is shown to have its origin at a mint in Bactria of uncertain location, possibly at Bactra.
This mint began operating c. The powerful evidence of the bricks is supported in SCB by the analysis of a substantial number of Seleucid bronze coins found in the excavations. Nearly all of these bronzes were of types previously unknown, but appearing in quantity in the excavations. Unusual legend conventions are shown to tie a number of uncertain Alexander-type silver coins to possible mints in Bactria. Brian Kritt. The new material, supplemented by recent reattributions, requires a reassessment and reorganization of Seleucus' Susian coinages.
Die studies of the tetradrachm issues, analysis of the sequence of controls, and certain anchoring dates have established a new chronology for these coinages. The issues are divided into six periods, spanning the years from to B. The study has revealed a dramatic increase in the production rate of the trophy coins of Susa in the years before the battle of Ipsus B. It proposes a new interpretation of the purpose of the trophy coinage, related to affairs in Persis, and has in fact identified and dated a native revolt in that province c.
Analysis of the evidence from numerous early third century coin hoards has led to a redating of many of these hoards, and a revised picture of the circulation pattern of Seleucid coinages around the turn of the third century. A new date derived for the commencement of the Susian elephant biga coins has provoked reassessment of the transition of minting operations from Babylon to Seleucia ad Tigrim. The present study proposes a new chronology for Seleucia and identifies a third century coinage of Babylon. Patterns of change in the coinage at the eastern mints during the co-regency of Antiochus with Seleucus have been coordinated with the proposed movements and activities of Antiochus in this period.
A new theory is presented for the factors leading to his elevation. The Early Seleucid Mint of Susa records Aramaic inscriptions, as graffiti on trophy coins, and in the form of die-cut letters on tetradrachms. An unusual new Susian tetradrachm with an Aramaic control component supports a theory of the employment of natives in the Seleucid administration at Susa. The study publishes a small but important mixed hoard of Seleucid trophy coins and early Persid issues, discussing these against the revised chronology of the Susa mint and the beginnings of the Persid coinage.
Istanbul The book, published in a very limited number, is a very useful book. Oktober ]," Stadion Survey of agonistic themes on Greek imperial coins, 1st-3rd century A. Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum Braunschweig. Kunstmuseum des Landes Niedersachsen: Brunswick Catalogue of over coins of the Greek world and of local coinages of the Roman empire in the museum: According to the sylloge scheme all specimens some falsa added are illustrated.
The publication starts with an introduction to the history of the collection and ends with several indices to the book. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum Deutschland: The volume includes the posthumous coinages like those in the name of Alexander the Great. The Farthing," The Numismatist The design change in the British minor coinage along with the change in composition created a transition period for farthings.
The new bronze farthings initially had a ring of beads inside the rim rather than a ring of "teeth" on the inside of the rim. The author offers reasons why this beaded change was short lived and he details mules caused during its phase-out.
Purekana cbd oil ( review coupon) purekana, cbd oil, sauerlandshop gutscheincode cbd extract, buy cbd oil, review. in diesem blogbeitrag möchte ich . For over years, the Breuninger department store's passion for style and outstanding Kaiser-Joseph-Strasse , Freiburg Tel: +49 (0)
He further identifies an intermediate die state in which he describes the dies as hand worked to change the beads into teeth. These distinctions are important in variety identification. The paper discusses the impact of Macedonia on the monetary policy of Hellenistic Athens in the third century B. A detailed statistical investigation of the coin finds is presented. The paucity of royal silver in Attica and Athens shows that the target area of the Macedonian coinage was somewhere else: There is also direct evidence that the Macedonian authorities would have restricted local coinage in any way.
Existing evidence shows rather that the diminishing Athenian coin volume minted in the third century was more the outcome of the poor economic situation. Numismatic and historical evidence implies that the enormous bulk of Macedonian coinage that was circulated inside Athens ended up in the city indirectly as a result of the impact of the Macedonian garrison stationed in the area or in the form of an otherwise unrecorded donation of coins to the city by Antigonos Gonatas following the restoration of the liberty to Athens in B.
Nuevas eportaciones sobre el circulante," in Centevo, Rui M. Catalogo delle medaglie delle Civiche Raccolte Numismatiche. Stati Italiani Marino e dal Regno delle Due Sicilie. Coins are amongst the material used to illustrate the history of this year old site. The is the most valuable of the trade dollar series and the author has identified an additional variety, bringing the total number of reverse varieties to 4. He details the three Breen varieties and adds his newly discovered one, complete with photograph.
In this article, the details about wages and prices in the writings of the Cappadocian Fathers of the church and John Chrysostomos 2nd half of 4th cent. AD are compiled. Admittedly, these details are too general and often have a topical character; they are useless for the reconstruction of the real wage and price structure in late Antiquity. Found in a foundation deposit were eight coins and a rare silver medal of Ban Joseph Jelacic. English summary. Two Byzantine coppers of Constans II, one with an Arabic countermark "tayyeb" "good" were found at this site in central Israel.
An Abbasid silver coin was found at this site in central Israel. Vrac ," Minalo 2 , pp. The author illustrates and describes in their historical context three monetary issues of Vicente Benavides who, fought, mostly on his own account, against Chilean patriotic troops in and Madrid Korol ed.
The coin-type published by the author depicts Tyche-Fortuna on its reverse. The goddess is holding the usual rudder in her right hand, but a small statue of Artemis Anaitis instead of the usual cornucopiae in her left arm: The Persian Artemis was specially venerated as coins show at Philadelphia and other cities of Lydia. Proceedings of the Jerusalem Congress, July , Bijovsky lists 9 identified coins out of 13 found on the site.
Wahrnehmung von Natur und Umwelt in der Geschichte.
A history of Lesotho from its 19th century origins as Basutoland through is given, followed by descriptions of the banknotes issued by the nation since independence in Bijovsky catalogues 6 coins found near the skulls in the excavated coffins. The author speculates that they may have been intended as Obols of Charon. A biographical sketch of Jacob Perkins, die engraver for the Massachusetts Cents, and inventor. The change in Spanish coins circulating in the Colonial US are discussed, starting with the Cob coinage and ending with the Portrait Pillar coinage.
Contemporary newspaper and magazine articles give an insight to the public's perception of Colonial coins. A trend of collecting Colonial type coins is discussed, along with possible effects to die variety collectors. A short biography of Robert Hoge, the new curator of American Numismatics, is given, along with a short description of the collection he will curate.
An Article about counterfeit British halfpennies which circulated in the US colonies. A brief outline of legends on US colonial money, their translations, meanings and purposes. Uomini, macchine e monete della Zecca di Bologna in antico regime. Bologne Il periodo preso in esame dall'A. Attraverso l'uso della documentazione d'archivio vengono ricostruiti gli studi e i progetti dello zecchiere Bartolomeo Provagli, grande innovatore dei procedimenti tecnici di produzione delle monete. Short biographies of the men appearing on Korean notes including the DPRK from to date except for the "longevity" allegory on the notes of the Bank of Chosen are provided, with lists of the notes on which their portraits appear.
De muntcirculatie tijdens de Romeinse tijd in het Noordwesten van Gallia Belgica ca. Although the book is limited to the civitates of the Nervians and the Menapians in Gaul it contains a lot of information on, the monetary circulation in the north of Gaul. The book is written in Dutch but has a French summary. It contains a concise catalogue of all the coins found in the North-West of France, the western part of Belgium and the southwestern part of the Netherlands.
Wiegels ed. Een muntschat uit de tijd van keizer Postumus. Zottigem The hoard was found in Velzeke, an important Roman vicus actually situated in East-Flanders, Belgium. An overview on the development of Islamic Numismatics in Germany from the period of enlightenment to its sientific renaissance in German in the s is given Stefan Heidemann. Islamische Numismatik in Deutschland - eine Bestandsaufnahme. Wiesbaden The history of the Oriental Collection in Gotha Germany is given as well as its most famous specimen the Rupee coin of Aurangzib, which is now lost.
Islamische Kunst aus privaten Sammlungen in Deutschland , pp. Islamic coin design is explored as a design for a massproduct in daily as well as the relation between text and iconography. Especially the classical Islamic and the figural Turcoman coinage are addressed. In a numismatic appendix pp. This article presents the Swedish coinage in Novgorod, Russia, during the years The Hoard included Byzantine folles of the anonymous series of the 11th century AD.
A coin of Pontius Pilate Meshorer No. Theree other coins from this period were found in addition to 26 Byzantine coins. A group of two denarii and one quinarius with common obv.
Agrippa, collega imperii of the emperor in those days. His naval victories are meant by the corona rostrata on the other denarius and by Victory on prow to the l. Der Zusammenhang der metrologischen Reform Solons mit der timokratischen," Historia 3. Studies the connections between Solon's timocratic reform and the reform of coinage in 6th century BC Athens. A silver coin of Locri and several Roman republican denarii illustrate the paper about a project of research of the University of Dresden. Oslo, ," International Bank Note Society.
It happens, now and then, that a person employed at a mint is tempted to produce false coins. It is, however, very, very rare that a person who is punished for producing false coins gets a new opportunity after having served a sentence in prison. Basing their views on an earlier article on the same subject by Carlos Stuardo and Juan Eyzaguirre Las Primeras Monedas de Cobre que Circularon legalmente en Chile, IMprenta Universitaria, Santiago de Chile, the authors offer a detailed die study of the Chilean copper issues of Mogren ed.
Castella Maris Baltici , pp. The reorganization of the administration in the midth c. Included a reorganization of the coinage, where mints were often located in towns with castles. German summary. Finds of trial strikes of bracteates shows that the medieval coinage at Sigtuna continued until c. Artefakterna , pp. The author describes and illustrates overstamps applied to commemorate the reburial of the last King of Montenegro in Cetininje 1 October The overstamps, with a portrait of King Nikola in the center, are shown applied on banknotes of 5, 10, The overstamps are known in black and also in red ink.
A short article which describes and illustrates a British 1 penny bi-metallic pattern, a 20 centavo bi-metallic token issued by the nitrate work Delaware in Chile, Ecuadorian and sucres coins which were struck in the Santiago mint Chile and the 2 Euro coin of Germany. Methods of production of bimetallic coins are briefly discussed..
As curator of the bank's note collection, the author has recorded numerous unlisted varieties and noted errors in listings appearing in the standard catalogs. This article provides signature and date information block by block for the first ten years of the bank's emissions. A table of values for the major varieties is provided. The Bonn coin cabinet recently acquired a small medieval hoard 13 pieces found in the s near Remagen. The silver denarii of the 11th century were struck at Duisburg and Remagen. The latest piece is a denarius of Emperor Heinrich II, minted after This book is a survey of folklore and money in Sweden and neighbouring countries.
The availability of additional records of the bank allows new research. Emissions from are detailed, with signatories, seal varieties, and other information. The bank's role in registering kaime unsecured notes for the government is also discussed. Mastino Uchi Maius 1. Scavi e ricerche epigrafiche in Tunisia , pp.
Januar 29 v. The short paper is illustrated by a sestertius of Nero depicting the temple with closed doors. The coinage of A. The paper is illustrated by a bronze medallion with rev. September 61 v. Der Triumph des Gn. The rev.
See also a letter in IBNS This may be illustrated by coins and medallions from the imperial series and especially from the Greek imperials. Saint Pierre de Tournai. An unusual new Susian tetradrachm with an Aramaic control component supports a theory of the employment of natives in the Seleucid administration at Susa. Rome September 61 v. The Swiss Banknote
Monetnoe Obrazhenie Zolotoordinskogo Goroda Beldzhamen. Nizhni Novgorod A very careful study of several hundred coins with weights and drawing,including a look at die types, etc. David Elliott. Internationaler Numismatischer Kongress Berlin Akten - Proceedings - Actes. Frankfurt A chapter of the book describes the propaganda on Ostrogothic coins pp. Szczecin, ," International Bank Note Society. Recent forgeries of ancient coins have included the forging of entire hoards. Some forgeries demonstrate the preparation of multiple obverse and reverse dies by the forgers, who then stuck their products using varying die combinations and off-center strikes to more closely counterfeit real coins.
The author treats in particular a large quantity of forged coins which appeared about 10 years ago. The author presents a brief overview of medieval mints, of which the most recent discovery is Krapina where Croatian ban Jan Vitovac minted kreutzers in the midth century. Several examples of these coins were recently discovered in Austria.
Now a number of new coins have appeared which have provided evidence allowing for the exploration and decipherment of the structure of the coinages in Bactria to the end of the third century BC. In addition, a recent study has established a model for the sequences of the gold and silver coinages of the Diodotid era. This has provided clues leading to new attributions for the bronze coinages in that period, and a template for carrying the mint attributions into the succeeding reign of the king Euthydemus.
Another form of evidence now available comes from the recent publications of scholars from the former Soviet Union of the excavation finds from many new archeological sites in Central Asia. This has made possible the development in this study of a clearer picture of the circulation and diffusion patterns of bronze coins from the Bactrian mints of the third century, providing an important new tool for mint identification. The results of these analyses have led to new attributions and chronologies for the third century coinages of post-Seleucid Bactria.
A complete and rational model of the coinages of Euthydemus has been constructed, with mint attributions, new chronologies, and a correlation with contemporary historical events. The use of master portrait models for the precious metal coinages of this king has been established. Continuities and breaks in the coinage systems associated with the transitions between the three Bactrian dynasties of the third century have been explored. The use by Euthydemus of magistrates and die-cutters from the Diodotid period has been demonstrated, even some from the time of Diodotus I.
A new discovery of coinage of Antiochus III in Bactria from his invasion near the end of the third century has been factored into the analysis of the coinages of Euthydemus, providing crucial evidence for the locations of the mints of that king. Using all of these discoveries, a detailed and comprehensive overview of the development and history of the coinages of the entire third century in Bactria has been articulated. A preliminary report," in Kluge, B.
A booklet about famous film stars and movie directors on medals. A total of 50 medals are presented. Studying individual important collections is one key method of numismatic research, The author shares his rare privilege in this article giving date, grade, NGC population numbers and valuable pedigree information on coins over 6 denominations.
Tables summarize the information with separate text comments on pedigree. Namur A comparison of seals found in Wadi Daliyeh and coming from Samaria with coins struck in Samaria indicates that the depictions on the seals are under Western influence as are the coins, however the imperial Persian style seems to be stronger on the latter. Concerns the different monneys of account in the low Countries during the Middle Ages and the Modern Period.
This essay demonstrates that a little advance planning can turn a vacation into a numismatic research adventure. A detailed listing of the Sommers Island coins available to be viewed, the contact people and especially the names of people who were helpful are provided in the article.
Though known to exist, counterfeit Bust dimes have not been studied in detail. This article presents a first glance at this area of counterfeits. The author found several counterfeits over a few years though most were not very well done and primarily made of German silver and brass. Some were struck and a few were cast. Logan details a pair of rusted dies, lapped and otherwise adjusted to minimize the rust pits.
The common diagnostic is that the counterfeits are medal turn oriented rather than coin turn oriented. A hoard find with detailed background as to its discovery and an illustrated specimen list covering the following coins: Useful discussion. Catalogo," in Ulianich, Boris ed. Catalogo delle monete esposte nella mostra. Viene esaminata e analizzata la correlazione esistente fra l'espansione dell'Impero romano e l'area contrassegnata dalla presenza di un "cultura della moneta coniata". Studies in his Public Persona," Historia Roman republican coins play a role at several places of the paper.
Dalle origini della moneta all'istituzione delle moderne Banche Centrali di emissione, in un succinto breviario di storia universale dell'argomento, l'A. La medaglia fu rinvenuta insieme ad una patera vitrea a foglia d'oro con i SS.
Pietro e Paolo, successivamente dispersa e ora riconosciuta nella c. Nota anche da incisioni e stampe, la medaglia di Sucessa raffigura scene della passione di S. Out of this total less than fhalf have so far been identified. Also included in the finds were pieces of autonomous Ake-Ptolemais and Hasmonean issues. Three Seleucid and 5 late Roman coins were found at this site midway between Caesarea and Beth Shean.
Cataloged are examples, with an additional 33 from other countries but linked with the South Slavic lands. Most examples are accompanied by enlarged illustrations. Two series of silver litrae pl. El tresor de Sant Pere de Rodes. Barcelona The author compiles information on an hoard discovery, with photocopy and transcription of the 25 March report to Vienna on the hoard by its discoverer, Francesco Carrara.
Cararra listed 76 coins, including one Republican denarius of Marc Anthony, 70 imperial denarii from Galba to Geta, a silver coin of an unidentified eastern mint, a posthumous sestertius of Antonius Pius, an antonianus of Tacitus and two follii of Anastasius.
The author posits that the latest three coins may not have been part of the hoard proper, albeit found in the same excavation layer, and examines political developments in the area that might have impelled its burial. The author catalogs and illustrates 59 histamenoi of the Byzantine Emperor, with a survey of political and economic conditions which might account for this unusually large concentration of otherwise rare issues of Romanos III. Specific find locations and circumstances are described, along with detailed treatment of the graffiti visible on 44 coins.
Croatian summary. Volume III. Monete imperiali romane. Parte I da Octavianus Augustus a Vitellius nn. Nel volume sono catalogate le monete emesse dalla zecca milanese durante i regni di Filippo IV e Carlo II d'Asburgo fra il e il Stato Pontificio-Stato del Vaticano Capitoli particolari sono dedicati agli esemplari coniati durante la Repubblica Romana , alle medaglie devozionali, a quelle delle "Sedi Vacanti" e a quelle ricordanti uomini illustri o personaggi autorevoli cardinali o vescovi attive nei ruoli della curia romana.
Nel volume sono catalogate le monete emesse dalla zecca milanese durante il regno di Filippo III d'Asburgo fra il anno durante il quale le emissioni furono a nome del re e della regina Margherita d'Austria e il Termessus Maior di Pisidia. La presenza delle lettera theta su alcune emissioni con testa di Zeus della zecca di Termessos in Pisidia viene interpretata come un numerale riferibile al non anno di regno di Gallieno d. Indagini su di una contromarca di epoca giulio-claudia impressa su una moneta greca emessa dalla zecca di Odessus ora Varna, in Bulgaria.
Serie Scienze umane e sociali , pp. Studi sulle guerre Mitridatiche, Historia-Einzelschriften Stuttgart E'trattato il problema delle fonti del libro Mitridatico di Appiano, che fino al cap. La figura di Mitridate viene presentata come vittima dei generali romani filomariani, e questo serve a giustificare il trattamento benevolo riservatogli da Silla con la pace di Dardano. Dal cap. Lo studio delle dracme di Cappadocia permette di stabilire una cronologia precisa degli avvenimenti.
Ariarate emise dracme nel 90 e nell'89, ma non nell'88, quando Mitridate aveva in suo potere la Cappadocia: Ariarate riprese allora il suo nome originario,Arkathias e fu messo a capo di truppe armene, ma nell'87 le zecche di Cappadocia ripresero ad emettere dracme a suo nome, probabilmente in segno di ribellione a Mitridate, il quale fece subito avvelenare il figlio Arkathias-Ariarate. Il tiranno di Atene si chiamava Aristione, come provano le emissioni monetali, non Atenione. Lucullo intraprese la seconda guerra Mitridatica, causata non dalla creazione della provincia di Bitinia, ma dal trattato fra Mitridate e Sertorio.
Il re del Ponto invase la Bitinia nel Attilio Mastrocinque. La Collezione Museale. Taranto The extremely rare no drapery proof is important because this coin calls into question the previous explanation of how this variety came into being and how it fits into the series.
The author offers his theory as to its creation and invites comment. Tries to improve the understanding of Diocletian's famous edict of A. Catalogue of all tokens issued by Brazilian private and state telephone companies up to An appendix presents historical information on nearly all telephone companies which operated or still operate in Brazil and includes notes on metals used for token production. Because telephone tokens were not produced in Brazil after this catalogue can be considered the definitive work on the subject.
The author recapitulates the eight monetary standards which were officially used since the Mil Reis in all illustrated with the corresponding paper money issued. Paulo Mello. As in past times noblemen would issue coins as a territory or a sovereignty claim, it also occasionally emerge in the numismatic market some issues of countries without real existence. For the author these issues have the same goal: These bills would not have real value except for those eventually supporting the movement. Gregory de Melo.
The monetary reform which originated the Cruzeiro did not only aim to put an end to the chaos of the paper money fifty six different types of mill Reis bills circulated in Brazil in , it was also directly connected to the declaration of war to Germany and Italy. Interpretation of an inscription from Teos referring to a raid by pirates. Fully illustrated catalogue of the coins of the mint of Dora in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Fully illustrated catalogue of the coins found during excavations of two areas at this coastal site about midway between Haifa and Tel Aviv. A richly illustrated volume showing archaeological objects, mainly in the Israel Museum, Jerusalem, side by side with coins.
The coins cover the Persian to Crusader Periods. They include Crusader coins, 37 European late 12thth century issues, 55 Cypriote Crusader pieces, a coin of the Latin Empire of Constantinople, 7 issues of Cilician Armenia, 11 lead tokens, Islamic coins dating from an Arab-Byzantine piece to 5 Ottoman coins , pre-Islamic coins from c.
Pringle ed. Belmont Castle , pp. Catalog, description and partial illustration of finds at this at this Crusader site about 10 km west of Jerusalem. The coins found cover issues from the Hellenistic to the Mandatory Palestine periods. Also found was a hoard of medieval lead tokens all of the same previously unpublished type depicting a bridge above a fish on one side and the inscription PON on the other.
The Swiss Banknote The author examines the chronology of coin issues by Serbian regional lords, many of which issues previously have been assigned to the period before the end of the Serbian Empire , and makes extensive reference to existing studies. Coin inscriptions are illustrated and examined in the light of varying interpretations.
He concludes that only three such issues can be dated to the Empire period: All other coins of regional lords must be dated after This fascinating new view of the Achaemenid Great King contains, inter alia,a chapter "4. The article provides a clear historical context for the celebratory event.
The design competition is detailed prior to the discussion of the "patterns" and currency coins produced for the event. A table nicely summarizes the numbers sold and the author details the demand and its effects. Besides the ciurrency coins, the medals produced are detailed as well.
The authors describe the bronze medal of honouring the prominent German archaeologist and explain its background. Anastasius I A. Fino a questa data infatti i coni di tali medaglie erano restati nelle mani degli incisori, in particolare gli Hamerani, che ne fecero spesso e volentieri emissioni abusive. Urheber und Funktion der Kontorniaten, Antiquitas Bonn Originally a university of Freiburg Breisgau thesis of , the monograph tries to find modern answers for the questions: Compendiosa raccolta di libri sul tema della medaglia.
Precede una breve storia delle opere scritte sull'arte medaglistica dal XVI secolo ad oggi. A profusely illustrated introduction to the early coinage and sycee of China, the flower coins of Burma and unusual forms of currency in Thailand and Malaysia.
Kahrhunderts aus Ilmenau? Near the limestone portrait head several ptolemaic coins were found during the excavation: Two tetradrachms of Ptolemy I p. Hasmonean and Procuratorial coins were found. Bijovsky lists 14 identified coins out of 35 found on this site near Ascalon. Twenty-one additional coins have not been identified. Fichas de Finca. Guatema City An historical introduction to the tokens of Guatemala, focusing on the social aspect of their issue.
Guatemalan laws related to the issue of tokens are presented as well as a bibliography. Fascinating article on the regulation of bread prices which reveals as much about the coppers and their value as it does about the bread being sold. The size and quality of the loaf of bread were monitored along with the price. To assist in this monitoring the shape of the bread was a clue to its quality, thus making it easier for inspectors to determine if the correct price was being charged. A handy table shows the results of the regulations and attempts to sidestep them in a handy table which also summarizes the price per pound of bread in coppers through the occupation period.
The importance of ancient coins as historical sources p. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum Deutschland. Pisidien und Lykaonien, Nr. Important series of Greek and Greek imperial coins of the region are described and commented by the author. Marcos de Noronha e Brito became Viceroy of Brazil in , he asked all the departments of the government to inform him about the personnel of each one and the respective cost to the colony. Marcus de Noronha da Costa. O Museu do Banco de Portugal. The new information technology, by joining informatics, communications images and sound, is a precious help to the museums, allowing the performing of such tasks in a easier way and at the same time having very positive feedback from the public.
Zur 1. A silver coin of the Alexander type late 3rd-early 2nd c. Roman imperial Augustus, Tiberius , Nabataean and Parthian coins were found in the Arabian gulf region - as mentioned on p. Les monnaies bulgares font partie des variantes A: Pencev n'est pas certaine. The author meticulously reviews auction appearances, corrects s few erroneous listings. The scholarly detail and care in research make this a model of excellent numismatic research. The photos provide one obverse and reverse view. This die marriage is the only Line Star reverse of as opposed to Arc Star reverse , making this a rare variety.
The author explains the likely progression of this die through the Mint and how it could have come to be paired with a obverse. Photos are included. Enlarged photos of key sections of the various obverse or reverse details make this guide simply astonishing. The key diagnostic to the variety and or the die state of each die marriage is illustrated in great detail,sometimes with a superimposed arrow pointing to the exact spot.
A text description accompanies the photo. A clear introduction describes the format and interpretation of the material to be presented. Notebook style drawings on graph paper provide measurement information on letter spacing, shield detail, and a host of other valuable detail to attribute any coin in the series.
Photo credits may facilitate correspondence among specialists. The author states that his guide is intended not to replace the standard reference, Al C. The author succeeds to a remarkable degree, but his point that the two works function best together is also true. The several commodities often used to back hansatsu ar described and examples given of their use most often foodstuffs, but including such utilitarian matter as charcoal and pharmaceuticals.
Unusual features of hansatsu, such as watermarks, serial numbers, and intaglio printing, and the frequently occurring date of Kyoho 15, are described. The author identifies 13 new varieties illustrated using highly magnified portions of each variety. He provides numbering which is complementary to the Wiley and Bugert reference.
The variations include stray numbers, recutting, doubled dies, and a broken number punch. Engaging short historical portraits of several signers of Continental Currency. Although not all major players, the author does tie signers and their roles in with the larger context.